Thursday

23-10-2025 Vol 19

Epic Chhath Puja 2025: Date, History, Rituals, and Celebration

Chhath Puja is one of the most sacred and eco-conscious festivals in India, especially celebrated with deep devotion in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal. Knowing the exact date of Chhath Puja 2025 is not just about marking your calendar—it’s about understanding the divine timing that aligns nature, science, and spirituality.

 When Is Chhath Puja in 2025?

In 2025, Chhath Puja will be observed from Wednesday, October 22, to Saturday, October 25.

  • Day 1 (Nahay Khay): October 22, 2025

  • Day 2 (Kharna): October 23, 2025

  • Day 3 (Usha Arghya): October 25, 2025

  • Day 4(Sandhya Arghya): October 24, 2025

The festival begins six days after Diwali, during the Shukla Paksha of Kartik month (as per the Hindu lunar calendar). Each day carries unique significance, and the precise timing of the rituals is determined by the position of the sunrise and sunset.

a woman holding a basket of food in the water

2025 Chhath Puja Date and Calendar Details

According to the Hindu Panchang, Chhath Puja always falls on the sixth day (Shashthi) of the bright lunar fortnight (Shukla Paksha) in the month of Kartik.
The 2025 Chhath Puja calendar aligns perfectly with the astronomical transition of the sun, which symbolizes energy, purity, and life.

Many devotees start preparing weeks in advance, ensuring cleanliness, fasting arrangements, and ghat decorations. That’s why knowing the Chhath Puja 2025 date in advance helps families plan the rituals, travel, and community gatherings effectively.

 How Many Days Are Left for Chhath Puja 2025?

If you’re eagerly waiting for the next grand celebration, you might be wondering, “How many days are left for Chhath Puja 2025?”
As of today (October 23, 2025), the countdown is ongoing for the festival starting on October 22, 2025. You can easily find online Chhath Puja countdowns or Panchang-based reminders to stay updated on “how many days are left for Chhath Puja 2025.”

Tracking the days helps devotees maintain their fasting discipline, prepare Prasad (offerings), and organize community gatherings at local ghats or riverbanks.

Importance of Knowing the Right Muhurat for Sunrise and Sunset Rituals

The Chhath Puja rituals revolve around the setting and rising sun — both representing the cosmic balance of nature. Knowing the right muhurat (auspicious timing) for these prayers is essential because even a few minutes of difference can alter the ritual’s sanctity.

  • Sandhya Arghya (Evening Offering): Performed at sunset on the third day.

  • Usha Arghya (Morning Offering): Conducted during sunrise on the final day.

According to Hindu astrology, offering Arghya at these precise times enhances spiritual energy and promotes well-being. Scientists also suggest that sunlight exposure during dawn and dusk helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythm and detoxifies the system, giving the festival a scientific as well as spiritual dimension.

Why Chhath Puja Holds Great Historical and Cultural Significance

Chhath Puja is not just a festival — it’s a spiritual journey that reflects India’s deep-rooted cultural heritage, mythological faith, and environmental harmony. Celebrated mainly in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal, this four-day festival of gratitude and purity honors Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, the goddess believed to grant health, happiness, and prosperity. To understand its greatness, let’s explore what is the history of Chhath Puja, its ancient origins, and its deep connections to Hindu epics.

What Is the History of Chhath Puja?

The history of Chhath Puja dates back thousands of years — even before recorded civilization — when people worshipped natural forces as deities. The word “Chhath” means “sixth”, signifying the sixth day after Diwali, which falls on the Shukla Paksha Shashthi of the Kartik month according to the Hindu lunar calendar.

Historians and spiritual scholars believe Chhath Puja originated as a Vedic ritual of worshipping the Sun God (Surya Dev). Ancient sages practiced similar rituals to harness solar energy and maintain mental and physical health. The tradition gradually evolved into a community celebration that blends spiritual discipline, devotion, and nature worship.

Ancient Origins and Mythological Stories Behind Chhath Puja

Several fascinating mythological tales describe the origin of Chhath Puja:

  1. The Story of King Priyavrat and Queen Malini
    According to legends, King Priyavrat and Queen Malini were childless and performed a Yajna conducted by Maharishi Kashyap. A divine baby was born,, but unfortunately did not survive. In grief, the king attempted self-sacrifice, but Chhathi Maiya appeared and blessed him with a healthy son, leading to the tradition of worshipping her on the sixth day (Chhath) after childbirth.

  2. The Worship of Surya Dev by Karna in the Mahabharata
    Another origin traces back to Karna, the son of Surya Dev and Kunti, who was known for his incredible strength and generosity. Karna is believed to have been the first to perform Surya Arghya (offering to the Sun) by standing in water for hours to gain divine power and blessings. Even today, devotees mimic Karna’s devotion during Chhath Puja by offering Arghya to the rising and setting sun.

  3. The Return of Lord Rama and Sita in Ramayana
    According to the Ramayana, after returning to Ayodhya from exile, Lord Rama and Goddess Sita observed a fast and offered prayers to the Sun God on Kartik Shukla Shashthi — the same day that marks Chhath Puja. This act of gratitude and purification became a ritual for generations to follow.

These stories reflect how Chhath Puja evolved from personal devotion to a universal celebration of life, light, and energy.

 Why Is Chhath Puja Celebrated?

At its core, Chhath Puja is celebrated to thank Surya Dev, the eternal source of light and energy, for sustaining life on Earth. The rituals symbolize balance between body, mind, and nature. Devotees believe that worshipping the setting and rising sun brings good health, success, and harmony within the family.

The festival is also deeply associated with self-discipline, purity, and gratitude. Fasting for over 36 hours without food or water, devotees perform this penance to cleanse the soul and express devotion. The offerings — Thekua, sugarcane, fruits, and milk — represent purity and eco-friendliness, showing respect toward nature.

Scientifically, exposure to sunlight during sunrise and sunset is said to have a detoxifying effect on the skin, nerves, and mind, blending faith with health benefits.

 Connection of Chhath Puja with Ramayana and Mahabharata

The connections of Chhath Puja with the great epics Ramayana and Mahabharata strengthen its divine status:

  • In the Ramayana, as mentioned earlier, Lord Rama and Goddess Sita worshipped Surya Dev after returning to Ayodhya, symbolizing purification and gratitude.

  • In the Mahabharata, Kunti’s son Karna performed rigorous sun worship rituals on riverbanks, which later inspired the Chhath Arghya offerings.

Thus, Chhath Puja stands as a sacred link between Vedic tradition, mythology, and spiritual energy, uniting millions in one faith.

 Why the Scientific Significance of Chhath Puja Rituals Deserves Attention

While Chhath Puja is deeply spiritual and cultural, it also carries strong scientific foundations that blend nature, health, and cosmic energy. Every ritual — from fasting to offering Arghya to the Sun — has a meaningful connection with the body’s energy system, environmental balance, and solar science. Understanding the scientific significance of rituals related to Chhath Puja helps us appreciate how this ancient festival aligns perfectly with modern concepts of wellness and sustainability.

 Scientific Significance of Rituals Related to Chhath Puja

The rituals of Chhath Puja are based on solar science and natural energy balance. Devotees perform the Arghya (offering) to the setting and rising sun, which is considered the most beneficial time to absorb solar energy. During these hours — sunrise and sunset — the ultraviolet radiation is at its lowest, making sunlight safer and more healing for the human body.

When devotees stand in water facing the sun, they engage in a meditative process that enhances blood circulation, mental calmness, and energy absorption. The combination of sunlight, water, and prayer activates the solar plexus (Manipur Chakra) — the body’s energy center related to confidence, vitality, and inner strength. This is why Chhath Puja is also called a festival of energy purification.

 Benefits of Sun Worship and Fasting from a Health Perspective

Modern science supports the ancient belief that sun worship improves overall well-being. Sunlight is a natural source of Vitamin D, which strengthens bones, regulates hormones, and boosts immunity. Offering Arghya at sunrise and sunset allows the body to safely absorb solar rays, which stimulate serotonin (the “happiness hormone”) and reduce stress.

Fasting during Chhath Puja — often lasting over 36 hours without food or water — detoxifies the digestive system, improves metabolism, and builds mental resilience. This fast is not just a spiritual discipline but a scientifically beneficial detox process that balances the body’s internal energy.

Scientific research shows that short-term fasting can:

  • Improve insulin sensitivity by up to 25–30%

  • Reduce inflammation markers in the body.

  • Boost immune cell regeneration.n

  • Enhance mental clarity and focus

Thus, the Chhath Puja fasting and rituals synchronize spiritual devotion with the body’s biological needs.

Why Devotees Stand in Water and Face the Setting/Rising Sun

Standing in water while facing the sun — known as Arghya Dena — is a symbolic and scientific act. Water acts as a natural conductor of solar energy. When sunlight reflects off the water’s surface, it creates a prismatic effect, reducing direct glare while amplifying energy absorption through the skin and eyes.

From a physiological perspective:

  • The coolness of water regulates body temperature during the ritual.

  • The posture of standing in still water improves balance and blood circulation.

  • The act of facing the sun helps the retina and pineal gland synchronize with natural circadian rhythms, enhancing sleep and mood regulation.

Moreover, the rhythmic chants and meditation-like silence during the ritual release alpha brain waves, which reduce anxiety and promote inner peace.

How Environmental and Cosmic Energy Aspects Are Linked with Rituals

Chhath Puja is one of the most eco-friendly festivals in India. Every element used — water, fruits, sugarcane, bamboo baskets, earthen lamps (diyas), and Thekua (a traditional sweet) — is biodegradable. This reflects an ancient understanding of environmental sustainability.

The festival also aligns with cosmic transitions. Chhath occurs during a period when the sun’s ultraviolet radiation is weakest and the Earth’s atmosphere is most balanced — creating an ideal condition for solar energy absorption and cleansing rituals.

Cosmic scientists have observed that during this time:

  • The Earth’s tilt favors equilibrium between day and night duration.

  • The magnetic field strength peaks, influencing mental calmness and concentration.

  • The rituals performed during these days harmonize human bioenergy with planetary vibrations.

This explains why devotees report feelings of mental peace, renewed energy, and emotional balance after completing Chhath Puja.

Why Chhath Puja Is Celebrated with Such Devotion Across India and Nepal

Chhath Puja is one of the most devoutly observed festivals in India and Nepal, celebrated with unmatched zeal and spiritual discipline. Its observance transcends regional boundaries, yet every area adds its own unique customs, rituals, and cultural flavors. Understanding how Chhath Puja is celebrated in different states reveals why millions follow this festival with such dedication and reverence.

How Is Chhath Puja Celebrated in Different States?

  1. Bihar – Bihar is considered the heartland of Chhath Puja. Devotees rise before dawn and perform the entire four-day ritual with precise timing of Arghya offerings to the rising and setting sun. Ghats along the Ganges are cleaned meticulously, and families prepare Thekua, fruits, and sugarcane for the rituals. Community participation is high, with songs, folk dances, and devotional music enriching the atmosphere.

  2. Uttar Pradesh (UP) – In UP, especially in cities like Varanasi and Allahabad, devotees gather at riverbanks to offer prayers. Here, the rituals often blend with local folk traditions, including recitation of Chhath songs and stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, emphasizing devotion and gratitude.

  3. Jharkhand – In Jharkhand, Chhath Puja emphasizes eco-conscious worship. Devotees use natural baskets and eco-friendly offerings, ensuring that the rivers and ponds remain clean. The focus is on community celebration, where neighbors and families come together to honor Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya.

  4. Nepal – Known as Chhath Parva in Nepal, the festival is celebrated predominantly in the Terai region. Devotees follow strict fasting and purification rituals, while ghats and ponds are beautifully decorated. The Nepalese celebrate with traditional songs and prayers, creating a mesmerizing blend of devotion and cultural richness.

Across all regions, sunrise and sunset Arghya remain the most sacred and universally observed rituals. Despite regional differences, the essence of Chhath Puja — gratitude to nature and the Sun God — is consistent.

Regional Customs and Traditions

While the core rituals are similar, regional variations add unique charm:

  • In Bihar and Jharkhand, Thekua and other dry sweets are the main offerings, while UP emphasizes folk songs and devotional storytelling.

  • Nepalese communities decorate riverbanks with banana leaves, diyas, and flowers, making the celebration visually spectacular.

  • Community fasting and mutual participation in ghat cleaning highlight the festival’s environmental consciousness.

These regional practices showcase how cultural diversity blends with spiritual devotion, making Chhath Puja a festival that unites communities across boundaries.

Why the Festival Promotes Purity, Discipline, and Gratitude

Chhath Puja is unique because it is not just a ritualistic celebration but also a way of life, teaching purity, discipline, and gratitude:

  1. Purity – Devotees maintain the cleanliness of body, mind, and surroundings. Food and offerings are prepared without artificial ingredients, ensuring spiritual and physical purity.

  2. Discipline – The fasting for 36+ hours without food or water, the strict timing of Arghya, and the continuous observance of rituals demand mental and physical discipline. This fosters focus, patience, and self-control.

  3. Gratitude – By offering prayers to Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya, devotees express sincere gratitude for health, prosperity, and natural resources. It reinforces a connection between humans and nature, emphasizing eco-conscious living.

These elements explain why Chhath Puja is celebrated with unmatched devotion — it is a festival that nurtures spirituality, strengthens family bonds, and promotes ecological responsibility.

Why the Four-Day Celebration of Chhath Puja Is So Unique

Chhath Puja stands out among Hindu festivals for its four-day-long, meticulously observed rituals. Each day has a distinct spiritual purpose and a strong connection to nature, discipline, and devotion. This structured celebration reinforces physical, mental, and environmental harmony, making it not only a festival of faith but also a festival of wellness and eco-conscious living.

Overview of the 4-Day Chhath Puja Rituals

Day 1 – Nahay Khay (Purification through Food)
The festival begins with Nahay Khay, where devotees take a holy bath in a river or pond to purify their bodies and minds. Only satvik (pure vegetarian) food is consumed on this day.

  • Spiritual Significance: Purifies the soul, preparing the devotee for intense fasting and devotion.

  • Environmental Significance: Cleaning the ghats and rivers ensures ecological responsibility and respect for natural water bodies.

Day 2 – Kharna (Fasting and Offering Kheer)
On Kharna, devotees observe a 24-hour fast without food or water during the day and break it in the evening after offering kheer (sweet rice pudding) to the Sun God.

  • Spiritual Significance: Builds discipline, devotion, and focus, reinforcing gratitude to Surya Dev.

  • Health Perspective: Fasting promotes detoxification, improves metabolism, and provides mental clarity.

Day 3 – Sandhya Arghya (Evening Offering to the Setting Sun)
Sandhya Arghya is performed by standing on riverbanks or ponds, offering water, fruits, and Thekua to the setting sun. Devotees often sing traditional Chhath songs during this period.

  • Spiritual Significance: Symbolizes surrender to divine energy and gratitude for the day’s blessings.

  • Environmental Significance: Encourages clean and eco-friendly offerings, fostering respect for rivers and natural surroundings.

Day 4 – Usha Arghya (Morning Prayer to the Rising Sun)
The festival culminates with Usha Arghya, where prayers and offerings are made to the rising sun at dawn. Devotees often stand in water and face the sun while maintaining absolute fasting until rituals are completed.

  • Spiritual Significance: Invites positive energy, vitality, and prosperity into life.

  • Scientific Perspective: Exposure to early morning sunlight enhances Vitamin D absorption, regulates circadian rhythm, and promotes mental wellness.

Why Each Ritual Carries Deep Spiritual and Environmental Meaning

  1. Purity and Self-Discipline: Every ritual emphasizes cleanliness of body, mind, and surroundings, aligning devotees with spiritual principles.

  2. Eco-Friendly Practices: Traditional offerings like fruits, sugarcane, Thekua, and biodegradable baskets reflect an environmentally conscious approach.

  3. Cosmic Alignment: Performing rituals at sunrise and sunset ensures synchronization with solar energy, enhancing both spiritual and physical benefits.

  4. Community Bonding: Collective worship at ghats strengthens social harmony, spreading devotion and cultural pride.

  5. Health Benefits: Fasting and sun exposure provide natural detoxification, improved metabolism, and mental clarity, blending spirituality with science.

 Why Devotees Prepare Special Offerings for Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya

One of the most captivating aspects of Chhath Puja is the preparation of special offerings or Prasad for Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya. These offerings are not only a symbol of devotion but also reflect purity, health, and environmental consciousness. Every item used in Chhath Puja has a deep spiritual meaning and is tied to traditional practices that honor nature.

 Significance of Thekua, Fruits, and Sugarcane in Chhath Puja

  1. Thekua – This traditional sweet, made of whole wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee, is the most iconic offering in Chhath Puja.

    • Spiritual Significance: Represents purity, devotion, and the devotee’s heartfelt prayers. It is believed that offering Thekua brings blessings for health, wealth, and prosperity.

    • Cultural Symbolism: Shaped like small discs or cookies, it symbolizes the sun and the cycles of nature.

  2. Fruits – Fresh seasonal fruits like bananas, sugarcane, apples, and oranges are offered to the Sun God.

    • Spiritual Significance: Fruits represent life, vitality, and gratitude for nature’s abundance.

    • Health Aspect: Rich in vitamins and natural sugars, fruits provide energy for fasting devotees while maintaining the essence of purity.

  3. Sugarcane – Symbolizing sweetness, energy, and life force, sugarcane is offered in its natural form.

    • Environmental Significance: Being biodegradable, sugarcane aligns with eco-conscious worship practices.

    • Spiritual Meaning: It is believed to remove negativity and invite positive energy and prosperity.

 Why Natural, Pure, and Eco-Friendly Offerings Are Important

Chhath Puja emphasizes eco-friendly worship, encouraging devotees to use natural, biodegradable materials for offerings. Plastic, synthetic colors, and processed items are avoided.

  • Environmental Benefits: Prevents water pollution at ghats and rivers.

  • Health Benefits: Offers natural nutrition without additives or chemicals.

  • Spiritual Alignment: Pure offerings reflect pure intentions, enhancing the devotional energy during prayers.

This practice also teaches a larger lesson: devotion to God and respect for nature must go hand in hand.

 Spiritual Benefits of Prasad During Chhath Puja

Prasad is not just a ritualistic offering; it embodies divine blessings:

  1. Energy and Vitality: Consuming Prasad after rituals restores energy after prolonged fasting.

  2. Spiritual Cleansing: It is considered to purify the mind and soul, reinforcing the connection with the divine.

  3. Community Bonding: Sharing Prasad fosters unity, compassion, and gratitude among devotees.

  4. Positive Vibrations: The act of preparing, offering, and receiving Prasad is believed to attract positive energy into one’s life.

By carefully preparing these offerings with devotion and care, devotees express gratitude to Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya, ensuring that the rituals are spiritually meaningful and environmentally responsible.

 Conclusion

The special offerings of Chhath Puja — from Thekua and fruits to sugarcane — are a beautiful blend of devotion, health, and eco-consciousness. By maintaining purity and natural ingredients, devotees align their spiritual practices with environmental responsibility, making the festival a celebration of faith, nature, and community well-being.

Chhath Puja 2025 will once again see millions preparing these sacred offerings with love, ensuring that tradition, devotion, and ecological harmony continue to thrive.

 Why the Chhath Ghat and Environment Play an Essential Role in This Festival

Chhath Puja is unique among festivals because it directly connects devotees with nature, emphasizing purity, sustainability, and ecological balance. The Chhath Ghat — the riverbank or pond where rituals are performed — is not just a physical location; it is the heart of the celebration, symbolizing harmony between humans and the natural world. Understanding why clean rivers and ponds are crucial highlights the festival’s timeless environmental wisdom.

 Why Clean Rivers and Ponds Are Crucial for Chhath Puja

The rituals of Chhath Puja involve standing in water for extended periods while offering prayers to the Sun God during sunrise and sunset. This makes clean, pollution-free rivers and ponds essential for several reasons:

  1. Spiritual Purity: Devotees believe that clean water enhances the sanctity of the prayers, ensuring that offerings and Arghya reach Surya Dev in their purest form.

  2. Health and Safety: Standing in polluted water can cause skin infections or other health issues. Clean rivers and ghats ensure the physical well-being of participants, especially during long fasting hours.

  3. Eco-Friendly Practice: Using natural water sources reflects the festival’s long-standing respect for nature, promoting awareness of water conservation and cleanliness.

Communities often organize river cleaning drives and ghat beautification projects before Chhath Puja, highlighting the festival’s commitment to environmental stewardship.

Environmental Message Behind the Celebration

Chhath Puja carries a powerful environmental message: that devotion and care for nature must go hand in hand. Every ritual reflects this principle:

  • Offerings: Fruits, Thekua, and sugarcane are biodegradable, ensuring no harm to rivers or soil.

  • Ghats and Ponds: Devotees clean the riverbanks before rituals, setting a precedent for community-led environmental action.

  • Sustainable Practices: The festival discourages plastic and synthetic materials, teaching eco-conscious devotion.

By integrating these practices, Chhath Puja becomes a living example of sustainability, showing that religious devotion can coexist with ecological responsibility.

 Why Chhath Is a Festival of Sustainability and Harmony with Nature

Chhath Puja is inherently a festival of nature worship. It reminds devotees that human well-being is deeply connected to the health of the environment:

  1. Respect for Water Bodies: The rituals teach that clean water is sacred and essential for spiritual and physical life.

  2. Alignment with Solar Energy: Offering prayers to the Sun God symbolizes gratitude for natural energy, emphasizing the importance of renewable resources.

  3. Minimal Environmental Impact: By promoting biodegradable offerings and reducing pollution, the festival demonstrates eco-friendly living practices.

  4. Community Engagement: Local communities take responsibility for ghat maintenance, river cleaning, and sustainable celebrations, reinforcing social and environmental harmony.

Chhath Puja shows that spiritual devotion and environmental consciousness are not separate, but deeply intertwined, making it one of the most eco-conscious festivals in the world.

 Why People Around the World Celebrate Chhath Puja with Faith and Joy

Chhath Puja is not confined to the ghats of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, or Nepal; it has transcended borders, becoming a global celebration of devotion, culture, and community. Millions of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and diaspora communities observe the festival abroad, keeping their cultural roots alive while spreading awareness about this eco-conscious and spiritually rich festival. Understanding how and why Chhath Puja is celebrated worldwide highlights its growing significance beyond India.

 How Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) Celebrate Chhath Abroad

NRIs in countries like the USA, UK, Canada, UAE, and Australia organize Chhath Puja at rivers, lakes, or community halls that mimic traditional ghats. Some of the common practices include:

  • Recreating Riverbanks: Communities set up artificial ghats with water containers, flowers, and eco-friendly offerings to replicate traditional rituals.

  • Collective Worship: Devotees gather to sing Chhath folk songs, perform fasting, and offer prayers to Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya.

  • Cultural Programs: Many diaspora communities host cultural events, including dance, music, and storytelling, to educate younger generations about the festival’s significance.

Even while living thousands of miles away from India, NRIs ensure that purity, fasting, and eco-friendly offerings are maintained, reflecting the festival’s universal appeal and spiritual depth.

 Growing Global Recognition of Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja has steadily gained international recognition for its unique combination of devotion, health consciousness, and environmental awareness:

  • In cities with large Indian communities, local authorities often support public Chhath celebrations near lakes and rivers.

  • Educational programs and cultural exhibitions highlight the rituals, significance, and eco-friendly practices of Chhath Puja.

  • Media coverage and social media platforms showcase the vibrancy and discipline of the festival, attracting global curiosity and admiration.

This growing visibility is helping Chhath Puja emerge as one of the most eco-conscious and spiritually disciplined festivals in the world.

chhat puja

Why It Strengthens Cultural Identity and Unity

Chhath Puja does more than honor the Sun God; it unites communities, reinforces cultural identity, and preserves tradition across generations:

  1. Cultural Continuity: Diaspora communities teach children the rituals, songs, and ethical values associated with Chhath Puja, passing on cultural heritage.
  2. Social Bonding: Collective fasting, prayer, and celebrations create a strong sense of community and belonging, even far from home.

  3. Spiritual Connection: The shared devotion to Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya reinforces faith and discipline, transcending geographical boundaries.

  4. Global Awareness: By celebrating Chhath internationally, NRIs showcase India’s cultural richness and eco-conscious traditions to the world.

In essence, Chhath Puja becomes a bridge between homeland and diaspora, nurturing both spiritual values and cultural pride.

 Why You Should Experience the Beauty of Chhath Puja 2025 Personally

Chhath Puja is not just a festival to observe — it is an immersive spiritual experience that engages the mind, body, and soul. Whether you are a devotee, a cultural enthusiast, or a traveler, witnessing or participating in Chhath Puja allows you to connect deeply with tradition, nature, and community. Here’s why experiencing Chhath Puja 2025 personally is truly special.

Ways to Participate and Witness the Rituals Respectfully

  1. Join Local Ghats or Riverbanks: Visiting clean ghats during sunrise and sunset allows you to observe Sandhya Arghya and Usha Arghya rituals. Witnessing devotees’ fasting and offerings provides a profound sense of discipline and devotion.

  2. Engage in Community Efforts: Help with ghat cleaning, arranging Prasad, or organizing eco-friendly decorations. This ensures respectful participation while embracing the festival’s environmental message.

  3. Learn Rituals and Folk Songs: Understanding traditional songs, chants, and customs helps you immerse yourself without disrupting sacred practices.

By participating respectfully, you honor the sanctity of the festival and experience its spiritual and cultural essence firsthand.

Photography, Decorations, and Devotional Songs for Chhath Puja 2025

Chhath Puja is visually and aurally stunning:

  • Decorations: Ghats are adorned with earthen lamps (diyas), banana leaves, flowers, and eco-friendly rangoli designs.

  • Photography: Capturing the golden glow of the rising and setting sun with devotees’ silhouettes creates ethereal and memorable images.

  • Devotional Songs: Traditional Chhath songs and hymns add a melodic and spiritual atmosphere, enriching the experience for both devotees and visitors.

These elements make Chhath Puja an aesthetic, cultural, and emotional celebration that resonates with participants of all ages.

 Why Celebrating Chhath Puja Connects You with Nature, Faith, and Family

  1. Connection with Nature: Rituals are performed at riverbanks or ponds, emphasizing water purity and the importance of the Sun God, fostering an eco-conscious mindset.

  2. Spiritual Faith: Observing fasting, Arghya offerings, and devotion instills discipline, gratitude, and inner peace.

  3. Family and Community Bonding: Chhath Puja is celebrated collectively, strengthening family ties and community unity. Preparing Prasad together and participating in rituals creates lifelong memories.

This blend of spiritual, ecological, and familial engagement makes Chhath Puja a truly holistic festival that nourishes body, mind, and soul.

 FAQs About Chhath Puja 2025

Here are some of the most commonly asked questions about Chhath Puja 2025, providing clarity on dates, rituals, and ways to celebrate while keeping the festival spiritually and environmentally meaningful.

 When is Chhath Puja in 2025?

From Wednesday, October 22, to Saturday, October 25, 2025, Chhath Puja 2025 will be observed.

  • Day 1 – Nahay Khay: October 22

  • Day 2 – Kharna: October 23

  • Day 3 – Sandhya Arghya: October 24

  • Day 4 – Usha Arghya: October 25

The festival begins six days after Diwali, during the Shukla Paksha of Kartik month in the Hindu calendar.

How many days are left for Chhath Puja 2025?

You can calculate the countdown by comparing today’s date with October 22, 2025, the first day of the festival. Many devotees and online platforms provide real-time countdowns to help plan preparations and fasting schedules.

What is the scientific reason behind Chhath Puja fasting?

Fasting during Chhath Puja is traditionally observed for 36+ hours without food or water, promoting spiritual discipline and self-purification. Scientifically, this fasting:

  • Detoxifies the digestive system

  • Boosts metabolism

  • Improves mental clarity and concentration

  • Enhances immune function
    Combined with sunlight exposure at sunrise and sunset, the rituals also regulate circadian rhythm and provide natural Vitamin D, merging spirituality with health benefits.

Why do devotees worship Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya?

Devotees worship Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya to express gratitude for life, health, and prosperity. The Sun is considered the source of energy, vitality, and cosmic balance, while Chhathi Maiya is believed to bless devotees with happiness, family well-being, and spiritual growth.

The rituals, prayers, and offerings reflect purity, devotion, and respect for nature, reinforcing the festival’s spiritual and ecological significance.

How to celebrate Chhath Puja at home in 2025?

For those unable to visit traditional ghats, Chhath Puja can be celebrated at home by following these steps:

  1. Set up a small ghat-like area: Use a clean water container or tub with diyas and flowers.

  2. Prepare Prasad: Offer Thekua, seasonal fruits, sugarcane, and milk to Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya.

  3. Observe fasting: Follow the rituals of Nahay Khay, Kharna, and Arghya as closely as possible.

  4. Sing devotional songs or chants: Maintain the spiritual atmosphere with folk songs and prayers.

  5. Maintain cleanliness and eco-friendliness: Avoid plastics or synthetic materials to honor the festival’s environmental message.

    chhat puja

Even at home, these practices allow devotees to connect with faith, nature, and family, experiencing the true essence of Chhath Puja.

 Conclusion

Chhath Puja 2025 is a festival that blends spirituality, health, culture, and environmental consciousness. By knowing the dates, observing rituals, understanding the scientific benefits, and celebrating respectfully at home or at ghats, devotees can fully immerse themselves in the divine and eco-friendly celebration.

This FAQs guide ensures that everyone, whether near or far, can participate meaningfully in Chhath Puja 2025 — fostering gratitude, devotion, and harmony with nature.

 Conclusion: Why Chhath Puja 2025 Is a Festival of Light, Faith, and Harmony

Chhath Puja 2025 is much more than a festival — it is a celebration of devotion, environmental consciousness, and cultural heritage. Spanning four sacred days, each ritual — from Nahay Khay to Usha Arghya — combines spiritual discipline, gratitude to nature, and communal harmony.

Summary of Rituals, Significance, and Cultural Values

  1. Rituals: Devotees purify themselves through bathing and fasting, offer Prasad such as Thekua, fruits, and sugarcane, and perform Arghya at sunrise and sunset while standing in water.

  2. Spiritual Significance: Worshipping Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya strengthens faith, self-discipline, and devotion, while aligning human energy with cosmic rhythms.

  3. Cultural Values: Chhath Puja promotes purity, gratitude, eco-consciousness, and family bonding, reflecting a timeless connection between tradition, health, and nature.

 Why Chhath Puja Continues to Unite Millions with Divine Energy

Despite regional differences or global distances, Chhath Puja unites communities in devotion and celebration. Whether in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Nepal, or among NRIs abroad, millions gather at ghats or home altars to honor the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya.

  • The eco-friendly offerings and rituals reinforce respect for nature.

  • Fasting and prayers cultivate inner strength and spiritual alignment.

  • Community participation strengthens cultural identity, unity, and familial bonds.

By blending faith, tradition, and harmony with nature, Chhath Puja remains a festival of light that illuminates hearts, strengthens spiritual energy, and fosters social cohesion.

Chhath Puja 2025 promises to continue this legacy, offering a unique, soul-enriching experience that inspires gratitude, discipline, and unity — making it a festival that transcends time, geography, and generations. 

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